The lion, Daines Barrington (Archæologia, Vol. Barrington says that Whist is not named in the primary version of "The Compleat Gamester," however this is an error. Ruffe appears to have been used as a synonym for trump early in the seventeenth century, as appears from the extract from Cotgrave’s "Dictionary." Nares, in his "Glossary," says - "Ruff meant a trump card, charta dominatrix;" even at the present day, many Whist players speak of ruffing, i.e. trumping; and, within the expression a cross-ruff, the word ruff is preserved to the exclusion of the word trump. The brand new game was found to be so lively, and money changed hands with such elevated rapidity, that these gentlemen and their associates, all of them members of the leading Clubs of the day, What is a billiards club continued to play it. He flings his cash free with carelessness. Mr. R. B. Wormald writes thus respecting them in 1873: - Being driven by stress of weather to take shelter in a sequestered hostelry on the Berkshire financial institution of the Thames, he found four individuals immersed within the fame of Whist: "In the center of the hand, one of many gamers with a grin that just about amounted to a chuckle, and an enormous show of moistened thumb, spread out upon the table the ace of trumps; whereupon the other three deliberately laid down their palms, and forthwith severally handed over the sum of one penny to the fortunate holder of the card in question.



































To safe his property, Hoyle printed the manuscript, and registered it at Stationer’s Hall in November, 1742. It is alleged that the treatise ran by way of 5 editions in a single 12 months, and that Holy received a big sum for the copyright. In accordance with Mr. Clay, the alteration came about below the next circumstances: "Some sixty or seventy years again (1804-1814), Lord Peterborough having one night time misplaced a large sum of money, the pals with whom he was taking part in proposed to present the loser an opportunity, at a quicker game, of recovering his loss. One effect of Hoyle’s publication was to draw forth a witty skit, entitled "The Humors of Whist. Hoyle’s laws, as they were known as, guided all Whist coteries for a hundred and four years; when the Arlington (now Turf) and Portland Clubs, re-revised the code of the Chocolate-homes. The game of ruff-and-honors, if not the identical as trump or ruff, was in all probability the identical game, with the 47 addition of certain benefits to the 4 highest playing cards of the trump suit. "At Ruff and Honors, by some known as Slamm, you will have in the Pack all of the Deuces, and the reason being, because 4 enjoying having dealt twelve a-piece, there are four left for the stock, the uppermost whereof is turn’d up, and that`s Trumps, he that hath the Ace of that Ruffs: that is, he takes in those four Cards, and lays out 4 others of their lieu; the 4 Honors are the Ace, King, Queen, and knave; he that hath three Honors in his personal hand, his companion not having the fourth, units up Eight by Cards, that is 2 methods; if he hath all 4, then Sixteen, that is 4 tricks; it is all one if two Partners make them three or four between them, as if one had them.



































The fact is, the title Edmund or Edmond is frequent in both the Yorkshire and Irish families of Hoyle; and doubtless one Hoyle has been mistaken for an additional. If both facet are at Eight Groats he hath the advantage of calling Can-ye, if he hath two Honors in his hand, and if the other answers one, the game is up, which is 9 in all, but if he hath more than two he shows them, after which it is all 48 one and the same factor; but when he forgets to call after taking part in a trick, he loseth the benefit of Can-ye for that deal. This improvement launched the odd trick, an element of the best interest in trendy Whist. A social gathering of gentlemen (based on Daines Barrington), of whom the first Lord Folkestone was one, used at this date to frequent the Crown Coffeehouse, in Bedford Row, the place they studied Whist scientifically. The primary recognized look of the word in print is in the "Motto" of Taylor, the Water Poet (1621). Taylor spells the work whisk.



































The sharpers are disgusted at the looks of the e book. Some writers are of the opinion that trump was originally performed with out honors; however as no description of trump with out honors is understood to exist, their view have to be taken as conjectural. If the Honors are equally divided among the Gamesters of each aspect, then they say Honors are split. In Captain Francis Grose’s "Classical Dictionary of the Vulgar Tongue" (1785), swabbers are mentioned to be "The ace of hearts, knave of clubs, ace and deuce of trumps at Whist." The Hon. Daines Barrington (writing in 1787), says, that firstly of the century, whisk was "played with what have been referred to as swabbers, which had been possibly so termed, because they who had certain cards of their hand had been entitled to take up a share of the stake, impartial of the final occasion of the sport." This was probably the true office of the swabbers. It seems seemingly that, concurrently with this alteration, or intently following it, the apply of playing with all the pack as an alternative fifty three of with however forty-eight playing cards obtained.